Root Apex and its Management Strategies

Abstract

The anatomy of the root apex is an area of interest to the endodontist. Achieving an optimum working length and a proper
apical seal is essential for successful root canal treatment. The variations in the anatomy of the root apex and its treatment
are technical challenges for the endodontists. Practitioners can execute better with amplified illumination and magnification.
Both the quality and biocompatibility of apical seals have been improved with advancements in the root canal filling materials.
Along with these advances, the art and science of endodontic surgery has improved the chances of saving a tooth which was
earlier considered for extraction. This article highlights the importance of root apex and various methods for its management
to achieve a successful endodontic treatment.
Key words: Root apex, root canal treatment, apical foramen